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Article| Volume 25, ISSUE 3, 100341, March 2023

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An intervention strategy to improve genetic testing for dilated cardiomyopathy in a heart failure clinic

Published:December 06, 2022DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gim.2022.11.009

      Abstract

      Purpose

      Despite its clinical implications in screening and therapy, genetic testing in dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is underused. This study evaluated implementing a practice intervention in a heart failure clinic to automate and streamline the process of genetic testing.

      Methods

      Eligible patients with DCM were compared for frequency of pretest genetic education and testing during pre- and postintervention periods. The intervention comprised automated prescheduling of a cardiovascular genomics e-consult that served as a placeholder for downstream, pretest education, testing, and post-test review of genetic results.

      Results

      Patients with DCM were more likely to undergo pretest genetic education after intervention than before intervention (33.5% vs 14.8%, P < .0001). Similarly, patients with DCM were more likely to undergo genetic testing after intervention than before intervention (27.3% vs 13.0%, P = .0006). The number of patients who were diagnosed to have likely pathogenic or pathogenic genetic variants were 2 of 21 (9.5%) and 6 of 53 (11.1%) before and after intervention, respectively, and variants were present in the following genes: FLNC, TTN, DES, LMNA, PLN, and TNNT2.

      Conclusion

      An intervention strategy in a heart failure clinic to increase the rates of pretest genetic education and testing in eligible patients with DCM was feasible and efficacious and may have important implications for the management of DCM.

      Graphical abstract

      Keywords

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